Definite and Indefinite Forms in Swedish Nouns

Swedish nouns take definite and indefinite forms depending on context. Knowing when to use each is crucial for grammar accuracy in the YKI test.

Rules:

  1. Indefinite Singular: Use “en” or “ett” before a noun to indicate “a/an.”
    • Example: “En katt” (a cat), “Ett hus” (a house).
  2. Definite Singular: Add suffixes like “-en” or “-et” to the noun.
    • Example: “Katten” (the cat), “Huset” (the house).
  3. Indefinite Plural: Add “-ar,” “-er,” or “-n” depending on the noun group.
    • Example: “Katter” (cats), “Hus” (houses).
  4. Definite Plural: Add “-na” or “-en.”
    • Example: “Katterna” (the cats), “Husen” (the houses).

YKI Example Sentences:

  • Indefinite: “Jag såg en fågel.” (I saw a bird.)
  • Definite: “Fågeln var blå.” (The bird was blue.)

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